对开积分
原文： https://www.backtrader.com/docu/analyzers/pyfolio-integration/pyfolio-integration/
票证 108中提出了组合工具pyfolio的整合。
鉴于zipline和pyfolio之间的紧密集成，第一眼看到教程就觉得很难，但pyfolio用于其他用途的测试样本数据实际上非常有助于解码幕后运行的内容，从而实现集成的奇迹。
大部分零件已在backtrader中就位：
-
分析器基础结构
-
儿童分析仪
-
时间返回分析器
只需要一台主PyFolio分析仪和 3 台简易儿童分析仪。加上一个依赖于pyfolio已经需要的依赖项之一的方法，即pandas。
最具挑战性的部分是“正确处理所有依赖项”。
-
更新
pandas -
更新
numpy -
更新
scikit-lean -
更新
seaborn
在使用C编译器的类 Unix 环境下，一切都与时间有关。在 Windows 下，即使安装了特定的Microsoft编译器（在本例中是Python 2.7的链），事情还是失败了。但是一个著名的网站为Windows提供了一系列最新的软件包。如果需要，请访问：
如果没有测试，集成就不完整，这就是为什么通常的示例总是存在的原因。
没有文件夹
样本使用random.randint来决定何时购买/何时出售，因此这只是检查事情是否正常：
$ ./pyfoliotest.py --printout --no-pyfolio --plot
输出：
Len,Datetime,Open,High,Low,Close,Volume,OpenInterest
0001,2005-01-03T23:59:59,38.36,38.90,37.65,38.18,25482800.00,0.00
BUY 1000 @%23.58
0002,2005-01-04T23:59:59,38.45,38.54,36.46,36.58,26625300.00,0.00
BUY 1000 @%36.58
SELL 500 @%22.47
0003,2005-01-05T23:59:59,36.69,36.98,36.06,36.13,18469100.00,0.00
...
SELL 500 @%37.51
0502,2006-12-28T23:59:59,25.62,25.72,25.30,25.36,11908400.00,0.00
0503,2006-12-29T23:59:59,25.42,25.82,25.33,25.54,16297800.00,0.00
SELL 250 @%17.14
SELL 250 @%37.01
在测试运行的 2 年默认寿命期间，随机选择并分散了 3 个数据和几个买入和卖出操作
跑马场
pyfolio在Jupyter 笔记本中运行时，包括内联绘图，一切正常。这是笔记本
笔记
runstrat获取此处[]作为参数，以使用默认参数运行，并跳过笔记本本身传递的参数
%matplotlib inline
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function,
unicode_literals)
import argparse
import datetime
import random
import backtrader as bt
class St(bt.Strategy):
params = (
('printout', False),
('stake', 1000),
)
def __init__(self):
pass
def start(self):
if self.p.printout:
txtfields = list()
txtfields.append('Len')
txtfields.append('Datetime')
txtfields.append('Open')
txtfields.append('High')
txtfields.append('Low')
txtfields.append('Close')
txtfields.append('Volume')
txtfields.append('OpenInterest')
print(','.join(txtfields))
def next(self):
if self.p.printout:
# Print only 1st data ... is just a check that things are running
txtfields = list()
txtfields.append('%04d' % len(self))
txtfields.append(self.data.datetime.datetime(0).isoformat())
txtfields.append('%.2f' % self.data0.open[0])
txtfields.append('%.2f' % self.data0.high[0])
txtfields.append('%.2f' % self.data0.low[0])
txtfields.append('%.2f' % self.data0.close[0])
txtfields.append('%.2f' % self.data0.volume[0])
txtfields.append('%.2f' % self.data0.openinterest[0])
print(','.join(txtfields))
# Data 0
for data in self.datas:
toss = random.randint(1, 10)
curpos = self.getposition(data)
if curpos.size:
if toss > 5:
size = curpos.size // 2
self.sell(data=data, size=size)
if self.p.printout:
print('SELL {} @%{}'.format(size, data.close[0]))
elif toss < 5:
self.buy(data=data, size=self.p.stake)
if self.p.printout:
print('BUY {} @%{}'.format(self.p.stake, data.close[0]))
def runstrat(args=None):
args = parse_args(args)
cerebro = bt.Cerebro()
cerebro.broker.set_cash(args.cash)
dkwargs = dict()
if args.fromdate:
fromdate = datetime.datetime.strptime(args.fromdate, '%Y-%m-%d')
dkwargs['fromdate'] = fromdate
if args.todate:
todate = datetime.datetime.strptime(args.todate, '%Y-%m-%d')
dkwargs['todate'] = todate
data0 = bt.feeds.BacktraderCSVData(dataname=args.data0, **dkwargs)
cerebro.adddata(data0, name='Data0')
data1 = bt.feeds.BacktraderCSVData(dataname=args.data1, **dkwargs)
cerebro.adddata(data1, name='Data1')
data2 = bt.feeds.BacktraderCSVData(dataname=args.data2, **dkwargs)
cerebro.adddata(data2, name='Data2')
cerebro.addstrategy(St, printout=args.printout)
if not args.no_pyfolio:
cerebro.addanalyzer(bt.analyzers.PyFolio, _name='pyfolio')
results = cerebro.run()
if not args.no_pyfolio:
strat = results[0]
pyfoliozer = strat.analyzers.getbyname('pyfolio')
returns, positions, transactions, gross_lev = pyfoliozer.get_pf_items()
if args.printout:
print('-- RETURNS')
print(returns)
print('-- POSITIONS')
print(positions)
print('-- TRANSACTIONS')
print(transactions)
print('-- GROSS LEVERAGE')
print(gross_lev)
import pyfolio as pf
pf.create_full_tear_sheet(
returns,
positions=positions,
transactions=transactions,
gross_lev=gross_lev,
live_start_date='2005-05-01',
round_trips=True)
if args.plot:
cerebro.plot(style=args.plot_style)
def parse_args(args=None):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
formatter_class=argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter,
description='Sample for pivot point and cross plotting')
parser.add_argument('--data0', required=False,
default='../../datas/yhoo-1996-2015.txt',
help='Data to be read in')
parser.add_argument('--data1', required=False,
default='../../datas/orcl-1995-2014.txt',
help='Data to be read in')
parser.add_argument('--data2', required=False,
default='../../datas/nvda-1999-2014.txt',
help='Data to be read in')
parser.add_argument('--fromdate', required=False,
default='2005-01-01',
help='Starting date in YYYY-MM-DD format')
parser.add_argument('--todate', required=False,
default='2006-12-31',
help='Ending date in YYYY-MM-DD format')
parser.add_argument('--printout', required=False, action='store_true',
help=('Print data lines'))
parser.add_argument('--cash', required=False, action='store',
type=float, default=50000,
help=('Cash to start with'))
parser.add_argument('--plot', required=False, action='store_true',
help=('Plot the result'))
parser.add_argument('--plot-style', required=False, action='store',
default='bar', choices=['bar', 'candle', 'line'],
help=('Plot style'))
parser.add_argument('--no-pyfolio', required=False, action='store_true',
help=('Do not do pyfolio things'))
import sys
aargs = args if args is not None else sys.argv[1:]
return parser.parse_args(aargs)
runstrat([])
Entire data start date: 2005-01-03
Entire data end date: 2006-12-29
Out-of-Sample Months: 20
Backtest Months: 3
[-0.012 -0.025]
pyfolioplotting.py:1210: FutureWarning: .resample() is now a deferred operation
use .resample(...).mean() instead of .resample(...)
**kwargs)
<matplotlib.figure.Figure at 0x23982b70>
样本的使用：
$ ./pyfoliotest.py --help
usage: pyfoliotest.py [-h] [--data0 DATA0] [--data1 DATA1] [--data2 DATA2]
[--fromdate FROMDATE] [--todate TODATE] [--printout]
[--cash CASH] [--plot] [--plot-style {bar,candle,line}]
[--no-pyfolio]
Sample for pivot point and cross plotting
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--data0 DATA0 Data to be read in (default:
../../datas/yhoo-1996-2015.txt)
--data1 DATA1 Data to be read in (default:
../../datas/orcl-1995-2014.txt)
--data2 DATA2 Data to be read in (default:
../../datas/nvda-1999-2014.txt)
--fromdate FROMDATE Starting date in YYYY-MM-DD format (default:
2005-01-01)
--todate TODATE Ending date in YYYY-MM-DD format (default: 2006-12-31)
--printout Print data lines (default: False)
--cash CASH Cash to start with (default: 50000)
--plot Plot the result (default: False)
--plot-style {bar,candle,line}
Plot style (default: bar)
--no-pyfolio Do not do pyfolio things (default: False)
