对开积分
原文： https://www.backtrader.com/blog/posts/2016-07-17-pyfolio-integration/pyfolio-integration/
笔记
2017 年 2 月
pyfolioAPI 已更改，create_full_tear_sheet不再使用gross_lev作为命名参数。
因此，下面的示例不起作用
鉴于 zipline 和 pyfolio 之间的紧密集成，第一眼看到教程就觉得很难，但 pyfolio 提供的用于其他用途的样本测试数据实际上非常有用，可以解码幕后运行的内容，从而实现集成的奇迹。
票证 108中提出了组合工具pyfolio的整合。
大部分零件已在backtrader中就位：
-
分析器基础结构
-
儿童分析仪
-
时间返回分析器
只需要一台主PyFolio分析仪和 3 台简易儿童分析仪。加上一个依赖于pyfolio已经需要的依赖项之一的方法，即pandas。
最具挑战性的部分是“正确处理所有依赖项”。
-
更新
pandas -
更新
numpy -
更新
scikit-lean -
更新
seaborn
在使用C编译器的类 Unix 环境下，一切都与时间有关。在 Windows 下，即使安装了特定的Microsoft编译器（在本例中是Python 2.7的链），事情还是失败了。但是一个著名的网站为Windows提供了一系列最新的软件包。如果需要，请访问：
如果没有测试，集成就不完整，这就是为什么通常的示例总是存在的原因。
没有文件夹
样本使用random.randint来决定何时购买/何时出售，因此这只是检查事情是否正常：
$ ./pyfoliotest.py --printout --no-pyfolio --plot
输出：
Len,Datetime,Open,High,Low,Close,Volume,OpenInterest
0001,2005-01-03T23:59:59,38.36,38.90,37.65,38.18,25482800.00,0.00
BUY 1000 @%23.58
0002,2005-01-04T23:59:59,38.45,38.54,36.46,36.58,26625300.00,0.00
BUY 1000 @%36.58
SELL 500 @%22.47
0003,2005-01-05T23:59:59,36.69,36.98,36.06,36.13,18469100.00,0.00
...
SELL 500 @%37.51
0502,2006-12-28T23:59:59,25.62,25.72,25.30,25.36,11908400.00,0.00
0503,2006-12-29T23:59:59,25.42,25.82,25.33,25.54,16297800.00,0.00
SELL 250 @%17.14
SELL 250 @%37.01
在测试运行的 2 年默认寿命期间，随机选择并分散了 3 个数据和几个买入和卖出操作
跑马场
pyfolio在Jupyter 笔记本中运行时，包括内联绘图，一切正常。这是笔记本
笔记
runstrat获取此处[]作为参数，以使用默认参数运行，并跳过笔记本本身传递的参数
%matplotlib inline
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function,
unicode_literals)
import argparse
import datetime
import random
import backtrader as bt
class St(bt.Strategy):
params = (
('printout', False),
('stake', 1000),
)
def __init__(self):
pass
def start(self):
if self.p.printout:
txtfields = list()
txtfields.append('Len')
txtfields.append('Datetime')
txtfields.append('Open')
txtfields.append('High')
txtfields.append('Low')
txtfields.append('Close')
txtfields.append('Volume')
txtfields.append('OpenInterest')
print(','.join(txtfields))
def next(self):
if self.p.printout:
# Print only 1st data ... is just a check that things are running
txtfields = list()
txtfields.append('%04d' % len(self))
txtfields.append(self.data.datetime.datetime(0).isoformat())
txtfields.append('%.2f' % self.data0.open[0])
txtfields.append('%.2f' % self.data0.high[0])
txtfields.append('%.2f' % self.data0.low[0])
txtfields.append('%.2f' % self.data0.close[0])
txtfields.append('%.2f' % self.data0.volume[0])
txtfields.append('%.2f' % self.data0.openinterest[0])
print(','.join(txtfields))
# Data 0
for data in self.datas:
toss = random.randint(1, 10)
curpos = self.getposition(data)
if curpos.size:
if toss > 5:
size = curpos.size // 2
self.sell(data=data, size=size)
if self.p.printout:
print('SELL {} @%{}'.format(size, data.close[0]))
elif toss < 5:
self.buy(data=data, size=self.p.stake)
if self.p.printout:
print('BUY {} @%{}'.format(self.p.stake, data.close[0]))
def runstrat(args=None):
args = parse_args(args)
cerebro = bt.Cerebro()
cerebro.broker.set_cash(args.cash)
dkwargs = dict()
if args.fromdate:
fromdate = datetime.datetime.strptime(args.fromdate, '%Y-%m-%d')
dkwargs['fromdate'] = fromdate
if args.todate:
todate = datetime.datetime.strptime(args.todate, '%Y-%m-%d')
dkwargs['todate'] = todate
data0 = bt.feeds.BacktraderCSVData(dataname=args.data0, **dkwargs)
cerebro.adddata(data0, name='Data0')
data1 = bt.feeds.BacktraderCSVData(dataname=args.data1, **dkwargs)
cerebro.adddata(data1, name='Data1')
data2 = bt.feeds.BacktraderCSVData(dataname=args.data2, **dkwargs)
cerebro.adddata(data2, name='Data2')
cerebro.addstrategy(St, printout=args.printout)
if not args.no_pyfolio:
cerebro.addanalyzer(bt.analyzers.PyFolio, _name='pyfolio')
results = cerebro.run()
if not args.no_pyfolio:
strat = results[0]
pyfoliozer = strat.analyzers.getbyname('pyfolio')
returns, positions, transactions, gross_lev = pyfoliozer.get_pf_items()
if args.printout:
print('-- RETURNS')
print(returns)
print('-- POSITIONS')
print(positions)
print('-- TRANSACTIONS')
print(transactions)
print('-- GROSS LEVERAGE')
print(gross_lev)
import pyfolio as pf
pf.create_full_tear_sheet(
returns,
positions=positions,
transactions=transactions,
gross_lev=gross_lev,
live_start_date='2005-05-01',
round_trips=True)
if args.plot:
cerebro.plot(style=args.plot_style)
def parse_args(args=None):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
formatter_class=argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter,
description='Sample for pivot point and cross plotting')
parser.add_argument('--data0', required=False,
default='../../datas/yhoo-1996-2015.txt',
help='Data to be read in')
parser.add_argument('--data1', required=False,
default='../../datas/orcl-1995-2014.txt',
help='Data to be read in')
parser.add_argument('--data2', required=False,
default='../../datas/nvda-1999-2014.txt',
help='Data to be read in')
parser.add_argument('--fromdate', required=False,
default='2005-01-01',
help='Starting date in YYYY-MM-DD format')
parser.add_argument('--todate', required=False,
default='2006-12-31',
help='Ending date in YYYY-MM-DD format')
parser.add_argument('--printout', required=False, action='store_true',
help=('Print data lines'))
parser.add_argument('--cash', required=False, action='store',
type=float, default=50000,
help=('Cash to start with'))
parser.add_argument('--plot', required=False, action='store_true',
help=('Plot the result'))
parser.add_argument('--plot-style', required=False, action='store',
default='bar', choices=['bar', 'candle', 'line'],
help=('Plot style'))
parser.add_argument('--no-pyfolio', required=False, action='store_true',
help=('Do not do pyfolio things'))
import sys
aargs = args if args is not None else sys.argv[1:]
return parser.parse_args(aargs)
runstrat([])
Entire data start date: 2005-01-03
Entire data end date: 2006-12-29
Out-of-Sample Months: 20
Backtest Months: 3
[-0.012 -0.025]
D:drobinWinPython-64bit-2.7.10.3python-2.7.10.amd64libsite-packagespyfolioplotting.py:1210: FutureWarning: .resample() is now a deferred operation
use .resample(...).mean() instead of .resample(...)
**kwargs)
<matplotlib.figure.Figure at 0x23982b70>
样本的使用：
$ ./pyfoliotest.py --help
usage: pyfoliotest.py [-h] [--data0 DATA0] [--data1 DATA1] [--data2 DATA2]
[--fromdate FROMDATE] [--todate TODATE] [--printout]
[--cash CASH] [--plot] [--plot-style {bar,candle,line}]
[--no-pyfolio]
Sample for pivot point and cross plotting
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--data0 DATA0 Data to be read in (default:
../../datas/yhoo-1996-2015.txt)
--data1 DATA1 Data to be read in (default:
../../datas/orcl-1995-2014.txt)
--data2 DATA2 Data to be read in (default:
../../datas/nvda-1999-2014.txt)
--fromdate FROMDATE Starting date in YYYY-MM-DD format (default:
2005-01-01)
--todate TODATE Ending date in YYYY-MM-DD format (default: 2006-12-31)
--printout Print data lines (default: False)
--cash CASH Cash to start with (default: 50000)
--plot Plot the result (default: False)
--plot-style {bar,candle,line}
Plot style (default: bar)
--no-pyfolio Do not do pyfolio things (default: False)
